January 5, 2008

Microsoft hoses user data – again!

January 3rd, 2008

Posted by Robin Harris

For most users the Office SP3 means that they won’t be able to recover their old documents. They won’t know to install Open Office, access Microsoft support or edit the registry. But bowing to complaints that the data is not literally “destroyed” I’m updating the title here. But anyone who doesn’t think that most users will be baffled and hurt by this doesn’t know many average users. End update.

Will Microsofties ever learn?
Without warning the Microsoft Office SP3 update blocks over a dozen common document formats, including many Word, Powerpoint and Excel documents. Install the update and you can’t open the files. Why? Because they can!

We don’t care. We don’t have to.
What’s affected? Powerpoint formats prior to PowerPoint 97. Excel formats prior to Office 2003. Lotus, Quatro and Corel Draw. And the following Word formats:

  • Word 11 saved by Word 12
  • Word 4.x, 5.x, 6.0, 98, 2001, X and 2004 for Macintosh
  • Word 1.x, 2.x, 6.0, 95, 97, 9, 10 and 11 for Windows
  • Any older formats

Trust us. It is for your own good.
Microsoft forthrightly explains why in article 938810 buried deep in the support section of their web site:

By default, these file formats are blocked because they are less secure. They may pose a risk to you.

So no whining, peasants.

Thank you sir, may I have another?
Of course, it would be irresponsible to block these formats without notification if a work-around wasn’t provided. All you have to do is edit the registry, a task so simple a child could do it. Do it correctly? Ah, that’s the rub.

Warning Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require that you reinstall the operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be solved. Modify the registry at your own risk.

Alarmist? No doubt. Here’s a sample instruction:

To enable Office 2003 to open files that are saved in previous Word file formats, follow these steps:

  • Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
  • Locate and then click one of the following registry subkeys:

    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Word\Security\FileOpenBlock

    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Word\Security\FileOpenBlock

  • Note This registry subkey may not be present. If the subkey is not present, you must create it.
  • Double-click the FilesBeforeVersion registry entry, and then type the value in the Value data box that corresponds to one of the values in the following table.

For example, the default value of this entry is set to “Word 6.0 for Windows” or “101.” This setting means that all Word documents that were created in Word 1.x for Windows through Word 2.x for Windows Taiwan are blocked from opening. You can increase or decrease the default version. The versions that are specified in the list are in ascending order.

Or you could just skip Office 2003 SP3. Perhaps that would be best.

The Storage Bits take
If anyone still trusts Microsoft with their data, this is reality’s final boarding call. We need open document standards that are NOT defined by Microsoft and that Microsoft is required to does female cialis work support.

Microsoft also needs serious file system competition (see How Microsoft puts your data at risk and Outlook’s risky archives – and how to fix them ) before they will get serious about reducing data corruption and protecting your data.

Oh, be sure to turn off automatic updates. And wait for them to fix Windows Home Server’s little file corruption problem.

Comments welcome. Please, Redmond spinmeisters, make me feel good about this!

Update: “Limp” best describes the early defenses of Microsoft’s indefensible action. Some have accused me of sensationalism for using “destroys” rather than “renders inaccessible” in the title. No apologies there: yes the data may be intact, but if you can’t read it how does that differ from destruction?

We’re all reasonably technical here. But think of the hundreds of millions of users who aren’t, the small businesses and grandmothers who rely on their computers for work and play, who’ll install SP3 and then maybe not realize for weeks or months that they can’t access their data. What are they supposed to do?

Update 2: A commenter placed an incomplete list of the blocked file formats so here is the complete list of blocked Word formats from the MS article.

Blocked file format:

  • Word 11 saved by Word 12
  • Word 2004 for Macintosh
  • Word 11 for Windows
  • Word 10 for Windows
  • Word 9 for Windows
  • Word X for Macintosh
  • Word 2001 for Macintosh
  • Word 98 for Macintosh
  • Word 97 for Windows
  • Word 95 Beta
  • Word 95 RTM
  • Word 6.0 for Macintosh
  • Word 6.0 for Windows
  • Word 2.x for Windows Taiwan
  • Word 2.x for Windows Korea
  • Word 2.x for Windows Japan
  • Word 2.x for Windows BiDi
  • Word 2.x for Windows
  • Word 1.2 for Windows Taiwan
  • Word 5.x for Macintosh
  • Word 1.2 for Windows Korea
  • Word 1.2 for Windows Japan
  • Word 4.x for Macintosh
  • Word 1.x for Windows
  • All older formats
Permalink • Print • Comment

January 3, 2008

FBI turns to broad new wiretap method

By Declan McCullagh, News.com

discount cialis

Published on ZDNet News: Jan 30, 2007

 

The FBI appears to have adopted an invasive Internet surveillance technique that collects far more data on innocent Americans than previously has been disclosed.

 

Instead of recording only what a particular suspect is doing, agents conducting investigations appear to be assembling the activities of thousands of Internet users at a time into massive databases, according to current and former officials. That database can subsequently be queried for names, e-mail addresses or keywords.

 

Such a technique is broader and potentially more intrusive than the FBI's Carnivore surveillance system, later renamed DCS1000. It raises concerns similar to those stirred by widespread Internet monitoring that the National Security Agency is said to have done, according to documents that have surfaced in one federal lawsuit, and may stretch the bounds of what's legally permissible.

 

Call it the vacuum-cleaner approach. It's employed when police have obtained a court order and an Internet service provider can't "isolate the particular person or IP address" because of technical constraints, says Paul Ohm, a former trial attorney at the Justice Department's Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section. (An Internet Protocol address is a series of digits that can identify an individual computer.)

 

That kind of full-pipe surveillance can record all Internet traffic, including Web browsing–or, optionally, only certain subsets such as all e-mail messages flowing through the network.

 

Interception typically takes place inside an Internet provider's network at the junction point of a router or network switch.

 

The technique came to light at the Search & Seizure in the Digital Age symposium held at Stanford University's law school on Friday. Ohm, who is now a law professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder, and Richard Downing, a CCIPS assistant deputy chief, discussed it during the symposium.

 

In a telephone conversation afterward, Ohm said that full-pipe recording has become federal agents' default method for Internet surveillance. "You collect wherever you can on the (network) segment," he said. "If it happens to be the segment that has a lot of IP addresses, you don't throw away the other IP addresses. You do that after the fact."

 

related blog

DOJ takes issue with wiretapping story

Justice Department

spokesman responds

to CNET News.com report.

 

"You intercept first and you use whatever filtering, data mining to get at the information about the person you're trying to monitor," he added.

 

On Monday, a Justice Department representative would not immediately answer questions about this kind of surveillance technique. (Late Tuesday, the Justice Department responded with a statement taking issue with this description of the FBI's surveillance practices.)

 

"What they're doing is even worse than Carnivore," said Kevin Bankston, a staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation who attended the Stanford event. "What they're doing is intercepting everyone and then choosing their targets."

 

When the FBI announced two years ago it had abandoned Carnivore, news reports said that the bureau would increasingly rely on Internet providers to conduct the surveillance and reimburse them for costs. While Carnivore was the subject of congressional scrutiny and outside audits, the FBI's current Internet eavesdropping techniques have received little attention.

 

Carnivore apparently did not perform full-pipe recording. A technical report (PDF: "Independent Technical Review of the Carnivore System") from December 2000 prepared for the Justice Department said that Carnivore "accumulates no data other than that which passes its filters" and that it saves packets "for later analysis only after they are positively linked by the filter settings to a target."

 

One reason why the full-pipe technique raises novel legal questions is that under federal law, the FBI must perform what's called "minimization."

 

Federal law says that agents must "minimize the interception of communications not otherwise subject to interception" and keep the supervising judge informed of what's happening.

 

Minimization is designed to provide at least a modicum of privacy by limiting police eavesdropping on innocuous conversations.

 

"The question that's interesting…is whether this is illegal, whether it's constitutional. Is Congress even aware they're doing this?"

–Paul Ohm, law professor

University of Colorado at Boulder

 

Prosecutors routinely hold presurveillance "minimization meetings" with investigators to discuss ground rules. Common investigatory rules permit agents to listen in on a phone call for two minutes at a time, with at least one minute elapsing between the spot-monitoring sessions.

 

That section of federal law mentions only real-time interception–and does not explicitly authorize the creation of a database with information on thousands of innocent targets.

 

But a nearby sentence adds: "In the event the intercepted communication is in a code or foreign language, and an expert in that foreign language or code is not reasonably available during the interception period, minimization may be accomplished as soon as practicable after such interception."

 

Downing, the assistant deputy chief at the Justice Department's computer crime section, pointed to that language on Friday. Because digital communications amount to a foreign language or code, he said, federal agents are legally permitted to record everything and sort through it later. (Downing stressed that he was not speaking on behalf of the Justice Department.)

 

"Take a look at the legislative history from the mid '90s," Downing said. "It's pretty clear from that that Congress very much intended it to apply to electronic types of wiretapping."

 

EFF's Bankston disagrees. He said that the FBI is "collecting and apparently storing indefinitely the communications of thousands–if not hundreds of thousands–of innocent Americans in violation of the Wiretap Act and the 4th Amendment to the Constitution."

 

Marc Rotenberg, director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington, D.C., said a reasonable approach would be to require that federal agents only receive information that's explicitly permitted by the court order. "The obligation should be on both the (Internet provider) and the government to make sure that only the information responsive to the warrant is disclosed to the government," he said.

 

Courts have been wrestling with minimization requirements for over a generation. In a 1978 Supreme Court decision, Scott v. United States, the justices upheld police wiretaps of people suspected of selling illegal drugs.

 

But in his majority opinion, Justice William Rehnquist said that broad monitoring to nab one suspect might go too far. "If the agents are permitted to tap a public telephone because one individual is thought to be placing bets over the phone, substantial doubts as to minimization may arise if the agents listen to every call which goes out over that phone regardless of who places the call," he wrote.

 

Another unanswered question is whether a database of recorded Internet communications can legally be mined for information about unrelated criminal offenses such as drug use, copyright infringement or tax crimes. One 1978 case, U.S. v. Pine, said that investigators could continue to listen in on a telephone line when other illegal activities–not specified in the original wiretap order–were being discussed. Those discussions could then be used against a defendant in a criminal prosecution.

 

Ohm, the former Justice Department attorney who presented a paper on the Fourth Amendment, said he has doubts about the constitutionality of full-pipe recording. "The question that's interesting, although I don't know whether it's so clear, is whether this is illegal, whether it's constitutional," he said. "Is Congress even aware they're doing this? I don't know the answers."

 

Pasted from <http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6154457.html?tag=nl.e550>

 

Permalink • Print • Comment

Office 2003 update blocks older file formats

By Richard Thurston
http://www.news.com/Office-2003-update-blocks-older-file-formats/2100-1012_3-6224462.html

Story last modified Thu Jan 03 07:38:42 PST 2008

The latest service pack for Microsoft Office 2003 has made a range of older files inaccessible, including Word documents, Excel spreadsheets and PowerPoint presentations, it emerged this week.

Office 2003 Service Pack 3, which was made available in September, blocks a lengthy list of word-processing file formats, including Word 6.0 and Word 97 for Windows, and Word 2004 for Macintosh. It also blocks older versions of Excel, PowerPoint, Lotus Notes, Corel Quattro spreadsheet, and Corel Draw graphics package.

daily dose cialis

On releasing the service pack, Microsoft said one of its main benefits was that it would make it easier to interoperate with Microsoft's latest operating system, Vista, and its latest productivity suite, Office 2007. The older file formats that are now blocked are in decreasing day-to-day use, but the blocking of them will make retrieval of archived material more difficult.

The changes were revealed in a Microsoft support document, which was uploaded to its site in December. Users were given no warning of the effects when they downloaded SP3.

In the support document, Microsoft said SP3 blocked access to those formats because they were less secure than newer versions. "By default, these file formats are blocked because they are less secure. They may pose a risk to you," it said.

Microsoft released details of a work-around to restore access. The work-around requires changes to the registry, which could render a PC unusable if carried out incorrectly.

The work-around was branded by one critic on tech Web site Slashdot as "mind-bogglingly complex."

Other users responded negatively to the change. A system administrator at a U.K. university, who asked not to be named, called it "a money-making exercise," adding that it would cause a problem to the central IT resource not to have access to some older file formats but that the effect would be greater on other less "progressive" departments within the university.

Microsoft could offer no comment at the time of writing on why it had blocked access to the file formats.

Richard Thurston of ZDNet UK reported from London.

Permalink • Print • Comment

January 2, 2008

Who’s choosing XP over Vista?

December 30th, 2007

Posted by Ed Bott @ 4:24 pm

One of the most accepted bits of conventional wisdom among pundits as 2007 draws to a close is that the marketplace has rejected Windows Vista in favor of Windows XP. The biggest piece of evidence is Dell’s decision in April 2007, based on a vocal response via its Dell IdeaStorm page, to continue offering Windows XP as an option on some consumer systems. It picked up steam with Microsoft’s announcement in September that it was going to allow its large OEM partners to preinstall Windows XP until June 30, 2008, a five-month extension over the original January 30 cutoff date. (A CNET News report from last April indicates that HP and Lenovo have adopted similar strategies, offering XP as an option on business-class machines but for consumer products.)

Both of those moves got a lot of press, but proof about how either decision has actually played out in the marketplace is, unfortunately, pretty thin. Microsoft doesn’t break out its mix of Windows shipments with this level of detail. OEM computer makers are tight-lipped as well. And if any third-party market research firms have done any studies on this subject, they have yet to publish the results.

But I stumbled on an unexpected source of data that has helped me get a much better picture on what the actual numbers might be like. As it turns out, Dell has published a large database of information about its current inventory for anyone to see, and I was able to sift through it to form some surprising conclusions about the current relationship between XP and Vista in the PC marketplace. The short version: Consumers have embraced Vista overwhelmingly, whereas small business is much more reluctant, preferring XP by a better than 2-to-1 margin.

My data source is Dell’s Outlet Center, where I have bought five desktop PCs in 2007. Dell maintains separate outlets for its Home and Home Office and Business and Education divisions. Products in the outlet are all current models, divided into three categories: refurbished products, which have been returned by a customer after purchase (typically within 15-30 days); products previously ordered new but not booted by a customer; and “scratch and dent” products, which have minor cosmetic flaws.

The secret of successful shopping at the Dell Outlet, I’ve learned, is to monitor the inventory carefully. In popular categories, such as high-end XPS desktops, new products arrive and are snagged within hours or even minutes if the deal is especially good.

The selection is especially wide and diverse, covering thousands of notebooks and desktops in all price ranges and configurations. If one assumes that the likelihood of a product being returned is more or less equal across the board, that makes the outlet’s inventory an excellent proxy for Dell’s larger daily cialis business.

And best of all, there’s a fully searchable database front end for the whole thing, which makes it easy to filter the entire inventory by model, processor, memory, video card, or – aha! – installed operating system. In about an hour, I was able to produce some detailed crosstabs and turn them into very informative graphs. Here are the results:

For the time period that I looked at, I examined the full, unfiltered inventory for both outlets. The small business segment included 1509 systems, consisting of low-end Vostro notebooks and desktops and high-end Latitude notebooks and Optiplex desktops. In most of these categories, Dell offers buyers a choice between XP and Vista via its online interface, and 70% of these small business buyers have opted for XP, with only 30% choosing Vista (interestingly, 2% chose the option to have XP Professional installed with a license to upgrade to Vista Business or Ultimate later).

XP versus Vista, small business division

In the consumer category, Dell offers low-end Inspiron desktops and notebooks and higher-end Dimension and XPS desktops and notebooks. Windows XP is available as an online option on a relatively small selection of models. As a result, only 7% of the inventory in the Home and Home Office Outlet is available with Windows XP preinstalled. A full 93% of the systems included Windows Vista.

XP versus Vista, consumer division

One apparent reason for the higher proportion of Vista machines in the consumer segment is the lack of online configuration options. To make the comparison with the business category more accurate, I narrowed the field to only those machines that explicitly offer XP and Vista as options in the online configurator. In the notebook category, this includes the Inspiron 1520, the XPS M1710, and the XPS M1730. In desktops, this includes the Inspiron 530 and 530s and XPS 210.

[Update 1-Jan-2008: Some commenters seem to have misunderstood this detail, so let me be more explicit about what the next section includes. On Dell’s Home website, you start by choosing desktops or notebooks. On the landing page for either one, there is a big graphic on the right side of the page that reads “Still looking for Windows XP?” Click that link and you go to this page (if you started out looking for desktops) or this page (for notebooks). Both pages display a huge graphic banner at the top with this label: “THE CHOICE IS YOURS. Windows Vista or Windows XP. You decide.” The following section restricts the results from the Outlet inventory to only machines originally offered via these two links.]

When I restricted the sample to only consumer machines where potential buyers were offered the explicit option to choose between XP and Vista, the proportion opting for XP increased by 5%. Out of a total of 388 desktop and notebook PCs, 49, or 12%, were configured with either XP Home or Pro, compared with 88% that selected Vista. That means that buyers, given the clear choice, are opting for Vista over XP by a ratio of more than 7 to 1.

Two other facts stood out when I looked more closely at the data.

  • One is that a staggering 27% of small business customers are opting for either Windows XP Home or Vista Home Basic, even though both are terrible OS choices for any networked business. The implication is that the $100+ difference between the Home and Pro/Business versions is significant for price-conscious business buyers. By contrast, only 13% of buyers in the consumer category are choosing the XP Home/Vista Home Basic option.
  • Finally, Vista Home Premium has been a huge hit for Microsoft. More than 72% of all consumer PCs, desktop and notebook, sold in the Dell Outlet system have Vista Home Premium installed. For all the hand-wringing over Microsoft’s decision to squeeze a few extra dollars out of the consumer channel by emphasizing this particular SKU. Looks like that strategy was successful. As for Vista Ultimate, it hasn’t been a runaway winner. In the consumer sample I looked at, it represented just under 5% of sales, and in the small business side it totaled just over 1% of sales.

The bottom line? If these samples represent Dell’s overall business, which in turn serves as a proxy for the PC market as a whole, Microsoft is on target in its mission to convert the consumer market to Vista through new PC sales. Business buyers, however, remain skeptical. I’ll look at these numbers again in early 2008, after SP1 has been officially released and integrated into Dell’s product lines, to see whether it makes a substantial difference in the marketplace.

Permalink • Print • Comment

Where’s That Located on the Printout?

Ever wish you had your gridlines, column letters and row numbers on the printout of an MS Excel worksheet?

On some of the larger worksheets or on worksheets where there aren't a lot of labels on the data, this tip could be the little "miracle" you've been looking for. Okay, maybe the word miracle is a bit strong, daily cialis results but then again, it all depends on how lost you've become in your data. It's all in the perspective!

I know sometimes I just have to see it in print to find the mistakes. If only that would ensure I could catch them all. I don't know about you, but some days, my mistake list seems endless!

At any rate, once you've made the decision that you need your gridlines and/or headings, your solution is just a few clicks away.

For people using older versions of Excel, your solution is found in the Page Setup information. So, we'll begin by going to the File menu, Page Setup choice.

Once the Page Setup window opens, you're looking for the Sheet tab.

In the middle section, called Print, you're looking for the Gridlines and Row and Column Headings checkboxes.

Make sure you select the items you need.

Click OK.

For Excel 2007 users, you need the Page Layout ribbon.

Check the Print box for Headings and/or Gridlines as necessary.

There you have it. All the labels and gridlines you could ever want!

Now, you know where to find everything!

Permalink • Print • Comment
« Previous PageNext Page »
Made with WordPress and a healthy dose of Semiologic • Sky Gold skin by Denis de Bernardy