December 18, 2007

Is the boom in kiddie porn a Net effect or is ‘victimless’ behavior unduly punished?

December 17th, 2007

Posted by Richard Koman

The Internet was one termed a “cult machine” and that may appear to be the case with child pornography. It was almost snuffed out in the domain of mail order and adult book shops but with the Internet it is a huge, sprawling blight on society, seemingly ever-growing. According to the Washington Post:

The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s CyberTipline received about 4,500 reports of children being victimized it its first year, 1998. This year the center, which works closely with law enforcement officials, has collected nearly 100,000 reports, more than 75 percent for online child pornography.

Child Porn site from TV News

And it’s not just sheer numbers but also the extremity, the severity of the imagery.

“You can’t wrap your brain around what we’re talking about here,” said Bonnie S. Greenberg, a prosecutor in the U.S. attorney’s office in Maryland. “We’re not talking about a 16-year-old who looks like she could be 19. We’re seeing prepubescent children who are being raped, babies, toddlers being tied up.”

It’s not just that the Internet has fed an appetite for child pornography; it’s also that the images have become a larger and larger focus for law enforcement. And some are questioning whether consumption of images without action — or even proof that viewing kiddie porn leads people to child abuse should even be a crime.

“Sending people to prison for five or 10 or 15 years for looking at pictures is killing an ant with a sledgehammer,” said Peter Greenspun, who defended Charles Rust-Tierney, the former ACLU head sentenced to seven years in prison for downloading hundreds of images. “These people are being put on sex-offender registries, they are being ostracized from the community, for looking at pictures.”

Just what is the connection? The Postal Inspection Service found only a third of people convicted of kidde porn charges had also committed child abuse. But a much smaller study of inmates in North Carolina found 85% overlap between the two groups.

“There are a large group of individuals whose lives and families are absolutely being devastated because they looked at these images,” said Fred Berlin, a psychiatrist who runs the National Institute for the Study, cialis purchase Prevention and Treatment of Sexual Trauma, affiliated with Johns Hopkins University. “They had absolutely no idea how severe the consequences would be and had no interest in doing anything other than viewing images.” (emphasis added)

I am really split on this: I think kiddie porn is NOT victimless, because children clearly have been victimized and the thought of people stroking to images of kids, knowing they’ve been victimized and not caring, is upsetting. On the other hand, the involvement of the person being prosecuted is really indirect and the consequences are so harsh. Isn’t this a case of people being punished for “thinking bad thoughts”? With law enforcement focused on child porn, there might be an allure-of-forbidden-fruit going on, too. Finally, I’m not sure that the prosecutions are drying up the market; perhaps resources are better spent nailing the people who actually are harming the kids, rather than the demand-side?

There’s a net addiction aspect here, too. There’s no way that guy would have collected 1.5 million images in the offline world: the Net makes it possible to just keep going and going. But the mental health world ignores the syndrome and addictive behavior goes untreated, kids continue to be victimized and relatively harmless offenders are harshly punished.

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Microsoft to relax XP activation rules with SP3

December 16th, 2007

Posted by Ed Bott

17-Dec 9:00AM PST: Post updated with more details about behavior after grace period expires. 

Last week Microsoft released a whitepaper outlining the changes in Windows XP Service Pack 3, which was just released for MSDN and TechNet subscribers and should be ready for final release in the first half of 2008. The introduction is low-key:

Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) includes all previously released updates for the operating system. This update also includes a small number of new functionalities, which do not significantly change customers’ experience with the operating system. This white paper summarizes what is new in Windows XP SP3.

Sounds innocuous enough, right?

But the very last item in the “New and Enhanced Functionality” section, buried in a box on page 9 of the 11-page PDF document, represents a pretty dramatic change:

As in Windows Server 2003 SP2 and Windows Vista, users can now complete operating cialis professional vs cialis system installation without providing a product key during a full, integrated installation of Windows XP SP3. The operating system will prompt the user for a product key later as part of Genuine Advantage. As with previous service packs, no product key is requested or required when installing Windows XP SP3 using the update package available through Microsoft Update.

This change allows you to install Windows XP with Service Pack 3 on any PC without entering a product key and use it in trial mode until the 30-day activation grace period expires. That’s the same way that Windows Vista and Windows Server 2003 now work. After the 30 days are up, you’ll have to enter a valid product key and activate the system before you can log on (see the end of this post for more details). put up with some nagging, but you should be able to continue using the system. By contrast, you can’t even complete an installation of current XP builds (SP2 and earlier) without entering a product key that at least looks valid.

The biggest caveat is that this change requires XP installation media that incorporate a “slipstreamed” copy of SP3. The MSDN downloads directory contains only a standalone updater (in .exe format) for the SP3 RC. Fortunately, the well-publicized hacks widely used to create slipstreamed XP SP2 media work just as well for SP3.

I’ve just made one of those slipstream disks and used it to install a clean copy of Windows XP Professional. During the portion of setup where I normally am asked to enter a product key, I see this dialog box instead:

xp_sp3_product_key_dialog.jpg

A closer look reveals that the text reflects the same wording as that found in its Vista counterpart, with the product key listed as “optional.” I’ve highlighted the relevant text below:

New wording in the Windows XP SP3 dialog box confirms that entering a product key is now optional during setup.

And sure enough, when I left the box blank and continued with Setup, I was given this one final warning:

If you choose not to enter a product key, you can use XP for 30 days without activating it

Once you’re past that, it’s (relatively) smooth sailing. At first boot, a taskbar notification reminded me I had 30 days to activate Windows. Ignoring the message allowed me to continue.

Combine this news with the recent announcement of major changes to activation and validation in Vista’s forthcoming SP1, and it appears that Microsoft has decided to dial back on WGA across the board. I’ll monitor this installation over the next 30 days and see what happens as the end of the grace period approaches.

Update: I simulated the expiration of the 30-day grace period by resetting the clock on my test system and diabling Internet time sync. At the end of the grace period, the Welcome screen displays this dialog box over the list of user names:

You’re forced to activate XP SP3 when the grace period expires

If you click No, you’re returned to to the logon screen. Click yes and you go to a desktop where your only option is to enter a product key. If you click Remind Me Later in that box, you’ll also be sent back to the logon screen. And unlike Windows Vista, there’s apparently no rearm option to extend the grace period by an additional 30 days.

It’s worth noting that this option applies only to systems that have never been activated. After the initial activation completes, any WGA failure results in notifications, without affecting the ability to log on or use the system.

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Copyright in Canada: No Longer Business As Usual

December 14th, 2007

It's been a roller-coaster few weeks for digital rights activists in Canada. A few weeks ago, rumors began circulating that the current minority Conservative government was going to present a copyright reform act before the New Year.

Unlike previous reform attempts, this new law was preceded by no public consultation. It's long been known that the US government and media companies are pressuring Canada to "normalize" its IP law with its southern neighbour.

But both the Canadian public and its creative industries are far more sceptical of the benefits of over-restrictive IP regulation along the lines of many current United States laws. The major leading independent labels in Canada resigned from the CRIA (Canada's RIAA), and artist's groups like the Canadian Music Creators Coalition (which includes Avril Lavigne, Sarah McLachlan, and Barenaked Ladies) oppose lawsuits against fans. The Songwriters Association of Canada recently proposed a voluntary collective license, similar to EFF's own proposals, to solve the problems of artist remuneration for digital distribution without increasing the strictures of copyright.

The signal failure of the government to communicate with these group and its apparent intent to slip the bill through at the very end of the Christmas parliamentary session all indicated reforms that weren't intended for the Canadian audience. It showed an administration that believed that importing IP law was a simple enough trade for US approval, and one that would gather nothing more than a muted protest from those not involved in the backroom negotiations.

It could not have been more wrong. Despite the unseasonal timing of the bill's announcement, and with no confirmed text of the bill, Net users in Canada quickly created their own opportunities for public discussion. Spearheaded by Canadian law professor Michael Geist, over 20,000 concerned activists joined and co-ordinated their actions over a Facebook group. Thousands of them sent letters to their MPs through the Canadian grassroots site, Online cialis professional tadalafil Rights Canada, co-sponsored by EFF, to urge the government to consider fixing copyright law, not tightening it. And dozens visited the bill's backer, Industry Minister Jim Prentice, in person at his constituency Christmas meal last weekend. They brought food for the charity collection, and hard copyright questions for the minister — and filmed and blogged it all.

The day after, Prentice announced he was not going to introduce the bill on its scheduled date of this Tuesday. By Wednesday, sources close the ministry were dropping hints that it would still be introduced before Christmas. Finally, on Thursday, Prentice's press secretary confirmed that the bill had been delayed until the New Year.

Industry Canada's hesitancy is an indication of how radically the political scene around IP has changed in the last few years. Copyright is now a consumer issue, not a set of deals between private industries. And, thanks to the Net, consumers can now learn, react, and protest to what troubles at a speed that can outrun the usual government messaging tricks.

In the final session of Parliament, when it became clear that Jim Prentice was not going to present his bill, a cry went up from the floor: "What about copyright?" It's a cry that politicians should expect to hear from their audiences a lot more often — and which they should measure that against the whispers of the content industry lobbyists far more carefully in future.

Online Rights Canada now has a dedicated website to track news and activism against the current bill: visit http://www.copyrightforcanadians.ca/ for the latest information from Canada and the Net.

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December 17, 2007

List of keyboard shortcuts for Word 2002 and for Word 2003

View products that this article applies to.

 

This article was previously published under Q290938

For a Microsoft Word 2000 version of this article, see

211982

.

For a Microsoft Word 97 version of this article, see

157935

.

SUMMARY

The following is a list of keyboard shortcuts that are available in Microsoft Word 2002 and in Microsoft Office Word 2003. This list is a compilation of the individual keyboard shortcut lists available in Word 2002 Help and in Word 2003 Help.

 

NOTE: Shortcut keys mentioned in the Help topics, menus, and dialog boxes refer to the U.S. keyboard layout. Keys on other layouts may not correspond exactly to the keys on a U.S. keyboard. If you are using a different language keyboard layout from the version of Word you are using, you may have to make adjustments when using shortcut keys.

 

MORE INFORMATION

Command Name Shortcut Keys
———————————-
All Caps CTRL+SHIFT+A
Annotation ALT+CTRL+M
App Maximize ALT+F10
App Restore ALT+F5
Apply Heading1 ALT+CTRL+1
Apply Heading2 ALT+CTRL+2
Apply Heading3 ALT+CTRL+3
Apply List Bullet CTRL+SHIFT+L
Auto Format ALT+CTRL+K
Auto Text F3 or ALT+CTRL+V
Bold CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B
Bookmark CTRL+SHIFT+F5
Browse Next CTRL+PAGE DOWN
Browse Previous CTRL+PAGE UP
Browse Sel ALT+CTRL+HOME
Cancel ESC
Center Para CTRL+E
Change Case SHIFT+F3
Char Left LEFT
Char Left Extend SHIFT+LEFT
Char Right RIGHT
Char Right Extend SHIFT+RIGHT
Clear DELETE
Close or Exit ALT+F4
Close Pane ALT+SHIFT+C
Column Break CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
Column Select CTRL+SHIFT+F8
Copy CTRL+C or CTRL+INSERT
Copy Format CTRL+SHIFT+C
Copy Text SHIFT+F2
Create Auto Text ALT+F3
Customize Add Menu ALT+CTRL+=
Customize Keyboard ALT+CTRL+NUM +
Customize Remove Menu ALT+CTRL+-
Cut CTRL+X or SHIFT+DELETE
Date Field ALT+SHIFT+D
Delete Back Word CTRL+BACKSPACE
Delete Word CTRL+DELETE
Dictionary ALT+SHIFT+F7
Do Field Click ALT+SHIFT+F9
Doc Close CTRL+W or CTRL+F4
Doc Maximize CTRL+F10
Doc Move CTRL+F7
Doc Restore CTRL+F5
Doc Size CTRL+F8
Doc Split ALT+CTRL+S
Double Underline CTRL+SHIFT+D
End of Column ALT+PAGE DOWN
End of Column ALT+SHIFT+PAGE DOWN
End of Doc Extend CTRL+SHIFT+END
End of Document CTRL+END
End of Line END
End of Line Extend SHIFT+END
End of Row ALT+END
End of Row ALT+SHIFT+END
End of Window ALT+CTRL+PAGE DOWN
End of Window Extend ALT+CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE DOWN
Endnote Now ALT+CTRL+D
Extend Selection F8
Field Chars CTRL+F9
Field Codes ALT+F9
Find CTRL+F
Font CTRL+D or CTRL+SHIFT+F
Font Size Select CTRL+SHIFT+P
Footnote Now ALT+CTRL+F
Go Back SHIFT+F5 or ALT+CTRL+Z
Go To CTRL+G or F5
Grow Font CTRL+SHIFT+.
Grow Font One Point CTRL+]
Hanging Indent CTRL+T
Header Footer Link ALT+SHIFT+R
Help F1
Hidden CTRL+SHIFT+H
Hyperlink CTRL+K
Indent CTRL+M
Italic CTRL+I or CTRL+SHIFT+I
Justify Para CTRL+J
Left Para CTRL+L
Line Down DOWN
Line Down Extend SHIFT+DOWN
Line Up UP
Line Up Extend SHIFT+UP
List Num Field ALT+CTRL+L
Lock Fields CTRL+3 or CTRL+F11
Macro ALT+F8
Mail Merge Check ALT+SHIFT+K
Mail Merge Edit Data Source ALT+SHIFT+E Mail Merge to Doc ALT+SHIFT+N
Mail Merge to Printer ALT+SHIFT+M
Mark Citation ALT+SHIFT+I
Mark Index Entry ALT+SHIFT+X
Mark Table of Contents Entry ALT+SHIFT+O
Menu Mode F10
Merge Field ALT+SHIFT+F
Microsoft Script Editor ALT+SHIFT+F11
Microsoft System Info ALT+CTRL+F1
Move Text F2
New CTRL+N
Next Cell TAB
Next Field F11 or ALT+F1
Next Misspelling ALT+F7
Next Object ALT+DOWN
Next Window CTRL+F6 or ALT+F6
Normal ALT+CTRL+N
Normal Style CTRL+SHIFT+N or ALT+SHIFT+CLEAR (NUM 5)
Open CTRL+O or CTRL+F12 or ALT+CTRL+F2
Open or Close Up Para CTRL+0
Other Pane F6 or SHIFT+F6
Outline ALT+CTRL+O
Outline Collapse ALT+SHIFT+- or ALT+SHIFT+NUM –
Outline Demote ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT
Outline Expand ALT+SHIFT+=
Outline Expand ALT+SHIFT+NUM +
Outline Move Down ALT+SHIFT+DOWN
Outline Move Up ALT+SHIFT+UP
Outline Promote ALT+SHIFT+LEFT
Outline Show First Line ALT+SHIFT+L
Overtype INSERT
Page ALT+CTRL+P
Page Break CTRL+ENTER
Page Down PAGE DOWN
Page Down Extend SHIFT+PAGE DOWN
Page Field ALT+SHIFT+P
Page Up PAGE UP
Page Up Extend SHIFT+PAGE UP
Para Down CTRL+DOWN
Para Down Extend CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN
Para Up CTRL+UP
Para Up Extend CTRL+SHIFT+UP
Paste CTRL+V or SHIFT+INSERT
Paste Format CTRL+SHIFT+V
Prev Cell SHIFT+TAB
Prev Field SHIFT+F11 or ALT+SHIFT+F1
Prev Object ALT+UP
Prev Window CTRL+SHIFT+F6 or ALT+SHIFT+F6
Print CTRL+P or CTRL+SHIFT+F12
Print Preview CTRL+F2 or ALT+CTRL+I
Proofing F7
Redo ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE
Redo or Repeat CTRL+Y or F4 or ALT+ENTER
Repeat cialis professional online Find SHIFT+F4 or ALT+CTRL+Y
Replace CTRL+H
Reset Char CTRL+SPACE or CTRL+SHIFT+Z
Reset Para CTRL+Q
Revision Marks Toggle CTRL+SHIFT+E
Right Para CTRL+R
Save CTRL+S or SHIFT+F12 or ALT+SHIFT+F2
Save As F12
Select All CTRL+A or CTRL+CLEAR (NUM 5) or CTRL+NUM 5
Select Table ALT+CLEAR (NUM 5)
Show All CTRL+SHIFT+8
Show All Headings ALT+SHIFT+A
Show Heading1 ALT+SHIFT+1
Show Heading2 ALT+SHIFT+2
Show Heading3 ALT+SHIFT+3
Show Heading4 ALT+SHIFT+4
Show Heading5 ALT+SHIFT+5
Show Heading6 ALT+SHIFT+6
Show Heading7 ALT+SHIFT+7
Show Heading8 ALT+SHIFT+8
Show Heading9 ALT+SHIFT+9
Shrink Font CTRL+SHIFT+,
Shrink Font One Point CTRL+[
Small Caps CTRL+SHIFT+K
Space Para1 CTRL+1
Space Para15 CTRL+5
Space Para2 CTRL+2
Spike CTRL+SHIFT+F3 or CTRL+F3
Start of Column ALT+PAGE UP
Start of Column ALT+SHIFT+PAGE UP
Start of Doc Extend CTRL+SHIFT+HOME
Start of Document CTRL+HOME
Start of Line HOME
Start of Line Extend SHIFT+HOME
Start of Row ALT+HOME
Start of Row ALT+SHIFT+HOME
Start of Window ALT+CTRL+PAGE UP
Start of Window Extend ALT+CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE UP
Style CTRL+SHIFT+S
Subscript CTRL+=
Superscript CTRL+SHIFT+=
Symbol Font CTRL+SHIFT+Q
Thesaurus SHIFT+F7
Time Field ALT+SHIFT+T
Toggle Field Display SHIFT+F9
Toggle Master Subdocs CTRL+\ Tool SHIFT+F1
Un Hang CTRL+SHIFT+T
Un Indent CTRL+SHIFT+M
Underline CTRL+U or CTRL+SHIFT+U
Undo CTRL+Z or ALT+BACKSPACE
Unlink Fields CTRL+6 or CTRL+SHIFT+F9
Unlock Fields CTRL+4 or CTRL+SHIFT+F11
Update Auto Format ALT+CTRL+U
Update Fields F9 or ALT+SHIFT+U
Update Source CTRL+SHIFT+F7
VBCode ALT+F11
Web Go Back ALT+LEFT
Web Go Forward ALT+RIGHT
Word Left CTRL+LEFT
Word Left Extend CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT
Word Right CTRL+RIGHT
Word Right Extend CTRL+SHIFT+RIGHT
Word Underline CTRL+SHIFT+W

 

Pasted from <http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;290938>

 

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Word Search & Replace – Tips, Tricks, and Answers

The following articles are available. Click the article's title (shown in bold) to see the associated article.

 

Find and Replace in a Column or Row. You can use Word's searching capabilities to search just the information in a table column or row. The trick is to make sure you select the area you want searched, and then change the setting of the Search drop-down list in the Find and Replace dialog. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Find and Replace in Text Boxes. Find and Replace can work great, but not necessarily for text within text boxes. This tip discusses all the ins and outs of working with text boxes when it comes to finding text within them. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Finding an Unknown Character. Most of the text in a Word document is readily identifiable because you create it using well-known keystrokes: A, B, C, etc. Some characters are much harder to figure out, however, as they have no keyboard equivalent. If you need to search for or replace these characters, your first task is to figure out what they are. This tip provides an easy way to make that determination so that you can do the desired search or replace operation. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Finding the Previous Occurrence. Using Word's Object Browser, it is very easy to move among different instances of what you want to search in your document. This tip explains how this tool can be used effectively to enhance your searching efforts. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Ignoring Accented Characters in Searches. When writing in non-English languages, there can be many variations of accented characters that are used in a word. You might want to search for the word in a way that the accented character is ignored. Word sort of allows you to do this, if you just modify how you do the search. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Keyboard Control of the Find and Replace Dialog Box. Hate to take your hands off the keyboard? This tip explains how you can use the keyboard to work with the Find and Replace dialog box, without the need to use the mouse at all. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Mass Search and Replace. Word does not provide a way to do a find and replace through a group of documents. The macro and third-party solutions presented in this tip will help you find a way to find and replace exactly what you need. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 |cialis professional generic color: #5b5959″> 2003

 

Matching At the Beginning or End of a Word. The pattern matching capabilities of Word's search engine are quite powerful. You can tailor your search pattern so that whatever you specify must occur at the beginning or end of a word. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Ordering Search and Replace. Using the wildcard capabilities of Word's Find and Replace feature, you can do some fairly complex operations. This tip describes how you can use parentheses in what you are search for in order to affect what it is replaced with. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Preserving Bookmarks During Replace Operations. Without an understanding of how bookmarks work, it is easy to wipe them all out by doing a replace operation. Microsoft Word versions: 6 | 95 | 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Removing All Comments. How to remove Word's comments from your document. Microsoft Word versions: 6 | 95 | 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Replacing Text with a Graphic. The Find and Replace feature in Word provides you with some powerful tools you can use to process a document. One such tool is the ability to replace text with graphics. This tip demonstrates how easy this type of editing is. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Searching for a Specific Field. Fields can be a great boon to document development, as they allow you to insert different types of dynamic information in the body of the document. If you want to search for a specific type of field, you can do so using the techniques presented here. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Searching for Borders. The Find and Replace feature in Word allows you to easily search for lots of different items or characteristics in your document. One of the things you cannot natively do, however, is to search for borders on paragraphs. This tip introduces two macros that make short work of finding any bordered paragraphs in your documents. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Searching for Text that Does Not Have a Certain Format. You can easily use Find and Replace to find text that has a particular format to it. Most people don't know you can use the same tool to find text that does not have a particular format. Here's how to do this type of search. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Selective Formatting in Replacements. Do you need to replace text with a term or phrase that uses multiple formats? You can perform this seemingly complex task using the powerful find and replace tools in Word, or you can create a macro that will do the trick for you. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Selective Formatting in Searches. Need to search for text that has different formatting within the search term? Word can't handle something this complex, but you can create a macro to do the searching for you. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

 

Special Characters in Pattern Matching. The most powerful search engine in Word use pattern matching, but the way you specify special characters in a pattern-matching search is different than in a regular search. This tip examines some of the differences that can affect how you do your searching. Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2007

 

Pasted from <http://wordtips.vitalnews.com/W191_Find_and_Replace.html>

 

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