July 19, 2008

drivers

Q:
I just recently updated the driver for my scanner and ever since, it seems like my computer is running out of sync. Everything seems very unstable and just not like it used to be. Is there any way I can reverse this or do something else about it? Please help!

A:
The answer to your problem is actually much more simple than you probably think. It sounds like you just need to do a little driver rollback. What's that, you ask? Well, let me explain!

Whenever you update a driver (basically, replace an old driver) on your computer, whether it's for a scanner, a digital camera, a video card or any other device you may have installed on your PC, it's not always guaranteed that the update will come through smoothly. Often times, it's invalid, incorrect or even corrupted. If that happens, it can really affect how your computer performs. It could even go as far as render your computer unbootable or make the device completely fail whenever you try to use it.

Luckily, in Windows XP, you can sort of reverse the update with the driver rollback feature. With that, XP actually saves a copy of the previous driver for you, so if you have any trouble with the new one, you can go back to using the old one. That will get you back to a place where you didn't have as many headaches when trying to use a certain device and it will also give you some more time to try and figure out why the new driver failed in the first place. Cool, huh?!

So, if your computer seems to be acting unstable, give the rollback a spin. Now, the driver rollback feature in Windows XP only allows for one level of a rollback, which basically means that only one prior driver version can be saved at one time. Also, I want you to know that the driver rollback option works for any class of device, but it will not work for printers, so you'll definitely want to keep that in mind. Okay, here's how you do it!

1.) Make sure you're logged in to your computer under the Administrator account.

2.) Find the My Computer icon on your desktop, right click it and choose Properties.

3.) Next, click on the Hardware tab and then the Device Manager button.

4.) Once you're in the Device Manager box, scroll down to the driver you want to roll back.

5.) Right click on the driver's name and choose Properties.

6.) Now, click on the Driver tab and then click on the Roll Back Driver button.

That will finish out the process for you and you will be back to using your old driver. Now, if you wish, you can do some investigating as to why the new driver didn't work for you. If you somehow figure it out, try the update again. propecia 90 day supply At least you now know you have the rollback option to fall back on. And what a great feeling that is!

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July 16, 2008

Head ’em Out and Back it up with External Hard Drives

Tech Tips 176

Head 'em  Out and Back it up with
External Hard Drives

By Bryan Lambert – Sunday, July 13, 2008

Pull Quote 176In the olden days when hard drives were counted in megabytes and the floppy disk was king, backing up a hard drive and transferring files between desktop computers bordered on insanity. Those days of ancient computer history are long gone. These days, when we want to back up a computer, maybe archive some important files, or simply want to transfer data from one computer to another, we have the external hard drive.

Since an external hard drive lives outside the computer, it is ideal for backing up and making more room on your hard drive especially when personal files such as photos, documents, music, and videos can take up a massive amount of space in only a few years. Another advantage of an external drive is that it can even be taken off site for safe keeping.

 

Port_HDThe Basics

An external drive, when it comes down to it, is simply a hard drive (yes, the same kind that is in your computer) packed inside an external case. The basic types are: mobile, desktop and network.  Mobile drives are small (they usually contain a hard drive that is found in a laptop), sleek and can usually run just off the computer's power, however they also tend to cost more and have smaller capacities than desktop drives. 

Internal HDDesktop drives usually contain a hard drive the same as those found in a desktop computer.  Because of this, these drives will deliver a lot of bang for the buck.  Though larger than mobile drives, they cost less per gigabyte and have a much larger capacity propecia 5mg online (even into the terabyte range when multiple drives are placed inside an external case).  However, because of their larger physical size and their need for a wall socket to draw power, they tend to be placed somewhere on a computer desk – and stay there. 

FujiNetdriveAnother type of drive is the NAS, or Networked Attached Storage external drive. Because of their specialization and usually very large size, they tend to have a higher cost than either a typical mobile or desktop drive. These will usually be near a router or similar network component and also will be more difficult to set up.

Just as the drive types can vary, the actual design of the external drive can vary.  Some may be fortified to withstand travel; some may be designed by famous design groups such as the Lacie line of drives designed by Porsche; and some may have extra features ext_HDsuch as a one-touch backup button or a variety of video and audio ports that let the hard drive be used as a media center.

External drives are typically prebuilt with the drive already in the case and formatted for ease of use.  Some users can also make their own external drives by purchasing an empty external drive case and hard drive separately and “building it themselves.” Purchasing an external drive case may be an excellent idea if you already have an extra hard drive laying around.

 

Drive Interfaces

USB2.0Another aspect of an external hard drive that can vary is the interface.  By far, the most popular interface is USB 2.0.  USB ports are found on just about every computer made. USB 2.0 is rated at 480 mbps (megabits per second), but because of its design, actual transfer speeds are lower than the theoretical speeds. However, USB 2.0 is still plenty fast enough for many users who are simply using the drive for external storage and backup.

FirewirelogoFireWire is another interface and actually comes in two varieties:  the original FireWire (also called iLink or IEEE-1394A) and its successor, FireWire 800 (also called IEEE-1394B).  The original FireWire is rated at 400 Mbps and FireWire 800 is rated at 800 Mbps.  Again, these are theoretical speeds, however because FireWire is designed differently than USB, both will deliver, on average, better throughput than USB 2.0 (especially FireWire800). FireWire is an ideal solution for those looking for faster performance from an external drive.

A relative newcomer is eSATA (external SATA) with a theoretical rating of 3000 Mbps.  Its design is such that, even in the real world, it will deliver constantly better performance than either FireWire or eSATAUSB. eSATA is not widely implemented, and add-on cards will typically need to be used.

An RJ45 Ethernet interface is used on drives that are designed to be attached to a network and be used as a shared drive.  Low cost NAS units can be found for home networks and Gigabit units are designed to run up to 1000 Mbps (but are backwards compatible with slower networks). 

With so many interfaces to choose from, many drive makers actually make multiple interface drives that will have two or more of the interfaces on them (though at a nominally higher cost then single interface drives).

Whether for backup or file transfer, adding an external hard drive to your computer is an idea that just makes sense!

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June 10, 2008

How can I determine what type of modem my computer has?

That's a very good question and it's probably a smart idea to check and see what kind of modem you do have installed on your computer. That is, if you don't already know. It's buy generic propecia good to know in case something ever goes wrong with it. If you have to call tech support, you'll be able to tell them right away what type you have, etc. They will be impressed when you whip that information right out!

It's fairly easy to look up the type of modem you have in your computer. You just have to follow a few steps. Note: These steps are for Windows 98, 2000 and XP only.

Okay, let's get started! Go to Start, All Programs, Accessories. Under that section, look for the System Information folder. XP users will have to click on System Tools and then System Information.

Once you're there, click on the + (plus sign) next to the item called Components and then click on Modem. A whole page of information will come up on the right hand side telling you things like the name of your modem, a description, the provider name, different compressions and controls, speaker modes, tones, memory address, ports, channels and more. It's amazing how much information you can get about your modem by following just a few simple steps!

You can also get information about your modem by actually looking at it. You should be able to find items like the name, manufacturer, model number, speeds, etc.

If you ever have to call tech support about your modem, that sort of information is good to know ahead of time. That way, you don't have to take time to look for it while you're on the phone. Know the manufacturer, the type, the model and the speed of your modem if possible. It will read something like this: PCI 3COM 96k modem. And now you know all about your computer's modem. Yes!

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USB Speeds

If you've gotten a new computer in the last few years, it more than likely came with USB ports. If you're not brand propecia sure, USB ports are the little slots on either the front or back of your computer that you can use to plug in certain devices, such as a flash drive or digital camera. USB ports come in two different speeds: 2.0 and 1.0, with 2.0 being faster. Most newer PCs have the 2.0 speed, but if you purchased yours quite awhile ago, you may have the 1.0 speed. So, if you've ever wondered which speed you have, keep reading to learn how you can find out!

To get to your computer's USB area, you need to right click on the My Computer icon on your desktop and choose Properties. Next, click on the Hardware tab and then hit the Device Manager button. When the new window opens, scroll down to the very bottom where it says Universal Serial Bus controllers. Click on the plus sign (+) next to that and all of your USB information will come up. You may have quite a few listings or you may only have a few. It just depends on how many ports came with your computer and if you've added any yourself.

If you see one that says something like "USB Enhanced Host Controller," that means you have the 2.0 speed. The "Enhanced" part is what sets the 2.0 apart from the slower speed. On my computer, that entry was the very last one, so make sure you look through your whole list before you make any assumptions. Also, just for your information, if one of your USB ports is 2.0, it's likely that all of your ports will be the same. That goes for the 1.0 speed as well. Most computers don't come with two different port speeds. So, tell me, how does it feel to know what kind of USB speed your PC is running? Pretty darn good, huh? Check yours out today!

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USB Limits

Have you ever wondered if there is a limit for the amount of power one of your USB ports can handle? I mean, it makes sense that one of those little ports can only take care of so much. But how much is too much? Well, that's exactly what we're going to find out today! In this tip, we'll go over the proper amounts you should be placing on your USB ports and how you can check them to make sure they're being used correctly. This is some good information for anyone who uses USB ports, so please keep reading!

To begin, I'm going to say that the general amount of power that most USB ports can handle is 500mA (milliamps). It is a good idea to check the status of your ports every once in awhile to make sure you're not exceeding the brand propecia online power they can endure.

If you don't check on that regularly, you could be setting yourself up for a USB power crisis and no one wants that! You use your USB ports for several of your devices and you may not realize how much power all of those things are taking up.

For example, you may use the ports for your digital camera, cell phone, your mouse, the keyboard, a Webcam, a music player and so on. If you have several of those devices running at the same time, they're fighting for the power and if a port is overwhelmed, it could completely shut down. Along with your USB port being damaged, your devices could be at risk too.

To check the power demands on your ports, you have to go through the Device Manager. If you use Windows XP or 2000, right click on your My Computer icon and select Properties. Then choose Hardware, Device Manager.

For Windows 98 and ME, right click on My Computer, choose Properties and go directly to the Device Manager.

Within the Device Manager box, double click on Universal Serial Bus controllers (it's the very last item on the list). Next, you're going to double click on the first line that says USB Root Hub. There will be multiples of those, but click on the first one listed. Now, choose the Power tab (it will be the Power Properties button in 98 and ME).

Under the Attached Devices area (Devices on this Hub in 98, ME and 2000), you will find a list of all the devices you have running through your ports at the moment. You will also be able to view each one's power requirements (in milliamps).

As mentioned above, a port can handle up to 500mA, so if one of your root hubs is close to that 500 mark, you need to switch around some of your devices to other root hubs so that everything isn't all filling up on one.

You can also connect another hub to your PC if you have an available port. There are hubs available out there today that can turn one port into four or even more. So, if you're close to overloading your root hub, you may want to look into something like that as well. Please do what you can to keep your USB ports safe!

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